* Coast: This is the most general term, referring to the land bordering any large body of water, including oceans, seas, and lakes.
* Shoreline: This refers to the line where the water meets the land, constantly changing with the tide.
* Seashore: This term is specifically used for the land bordering a sea.
* Beach: This is a specific type of coastline consisting of loose sand, gravel, or pebbles.
* falaise: These are steep, rocky formations along the coast, often formed by erosion.
* Headland: This is a point of land that extends out into the sea, often with a steep cliff face.
The specific term used depends on the specific features and context. Par exemple, vous pourriez parler de la "côte de la Californie" ou du "bord de mer de la France", mais vous pourriez parler d'une "plage de sable" ou d'une "falaise rocheuse".