* Reactivity and the Periodic Table: Reactivity of metals generally increases as you move down a group (column) and to the left across a period (row) on the periodic table.
* Potassium's Position: Potassium is located in Group 1 (alkali metals) and is further down the group than aluminum. This means it has a larger atomic radius and its outer electron is more loosely held, making it easier to lose an electron and react.
* Iron's Reactivity: Iron is a transition metal and is less reactive than both potassium and aluminum.
* Aluminum's Reactivity: Aluminum is less reactive than potassium but more reactive than iron. It forms a protective oxide layer that slows down further reactions.
en résumé: Le potassium est le plus réactif car il perd facilement son électron le plus à l'extérieur en raison de sa position sur le tableau périodique et sa structure atomique.
